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- Excerpt from The Garoutte History 1775 - 1985, by Ellan Douglas Thiesen
The American History of Michael Garoutte, son of Antoine Garoutte and Anne D'Lascour Garoutte
In 1775, Michael Garoutte outfitted one or two ships at Marseilles, at his own expense and brought a large number of men to America to aid the Colonists in their fight for freedom. He landed on the New Jersey shore, probably near Pleasant Mills, and during the early years of the Revolutionary War, he assisted the colonial government. On account of the burning of the New Jersey Archives covering this war period, we are unable to obtain an authentic record of his help to the government, but it has been handed down and generally understood that he loaned money to the government and outfitted and manned ships which he gave to the government. One ship was burned and sunk by the British at the Mullica River, at or near a place called Sand Point. A part of the wreck could be seen at low tide within the last few years. One ship is said to have been burned at Quebec. He was a volunteer officer on the brig "Enterprise" and the sloop of war, "Race Horse."
Michael Garoutte was riding with a party of American and French officers during fighting when they met a party of British officers. In the fight that followed, Michael was wounded in the head and left for dead. An old Quaker passing by with his wagon saw signs of life, carried him home and nursed him back to life, and Michael married his daughter, Sophia Smith.
He never received a pension. The records of the Pension Bureau at Washington, D.C. show that the pension he asked for was refused because his service was on ships instead of the continental Government.
Michael Garoutte married Oct. 26, 1778, at Pleasant Mills, NJ, Sophia Smith, born Sept. 23, 1759, the daughter of James Smith, an inn-keeper. Her brothers and sister were: Bethia Smith, born 1754, died 1783, married a Mr. Gale; James Smith, Jr., and Isaac Smith. We have no further record of her mother or her family but it is known that they were Quakers. Innkeepers in that day were appointed. They were responsible men of good morals and upstandingness. They were selected for the responsible position of "Host" to the strangers who came to that particular settlement. He was expected to decide on the qualities of the guest, whether a desirable member of the community or not, if he wanted to stay, and the report if they were a "menace to the morals."
Michael and Sophia Garoutte spent their married life in New Jersey, living at various places including Pleasant Mills and Tuckahoe, according to the data handed down. They had 13 children, all born in New Jersey.
In 1787, Michael Garoutte made a trip to France and visited his sister, Magdalene D'Espinassy, and her daughter, Charlotte D'Espinassy, at which time they wrote letters to Michael's wife, Sophia, in America, copies of which [are contained in the books].
(see pg. xx) It is generally understood that Michael was educated for the Priesthood and that he attended the same military schools as Lafayette, and that he was highly educated. It is a fact that they were close friends, and the age of 25, in the year 1775, Michael Garoutte outfitted his own ship and left his home in Marseilles and came to America to aid the colonies in gaining Thier independence.
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